How to recognise fire ants in and around your home

What Are Fire Ants and Why Are They a Concern?

Fire ants are small, reddish-brown insects that pose a significant threat to humans, pets, livestock, and local wildlife. Known for their painful, venomous sting, fire ants can cause serious health issues. In fact, modelling suggests that if these invasive ants spread across Australia, we could see over 100,000 additional hospitalisations each year. Beyond health risks, fire ants also threaten our natural environment, agricultural industry, and even our backyard veggie gardens.

Originally from South America, fire ants are one of the world’s most invasive species. They are incredibly adaptive, capable of surviving in a range of climates and conditions. These ants spread quickly by rafting on water bodies and hitching rides in materials like soil, hay, mulch, and even potted plants—making it crucial to be aware of their potential presence in any area.

The National Fire Ant Eradication Program

Given the serious threat posed by fire ants, the Australian government has launched the National Fire Ant Eradication Program—the world’s first of its kind and the largest biosecurity eradication effort in the country. This program, in collaboration with the Queensland Government’s Fire Ant Suppression Taskforce, works tirelessly to equip all levels of government, industry, and communities with the skills and knowledge needed to manage and eradicate fire ants.

How Residents Can Help

You can play a vital role in the fight against fire ants. Whether you’ve spotted them or not, treating your yard is a proactive step to prevent these pests from establishing themselves on your property. If you do encounter fire ants, it’s essential to act quickly to prevent them from spreading and building more nests.

For those living in known fire ant areas, early detection and treatment are key. By staying vigilant and utilising the resources provided by the National Fire Ant Eradication Program, you can help protect your home and community from this invasive species.

For more information on how to identify fire ants and treat your property, visit the National Fire Ant Eradication Program’s website here.